Equipment Selection

DAF or Lamella Clarifier: Which Fits Your Wastewater?

Start with how your solids separate: float them, or let them settle?

Rectangular dissolved air flotation equipment
Dissolved air flotation equipment.
Lamella clarifier with inclined settling section
Lamella clarification equipment.

There is no single separator for every wastewater. DAF and lamella clarification solve different separation problems; the right starting point is the behaviour of your solids, not the name of the equipment.

Two separation methods, different starting points
QuestionDissolved air flotationLamella clarification
How are solids removed?Fine air bubbles carry suitable particles to the surface for removal.Settleable particles move down inclined plates and collect as sludge.
When is it worth considering?Oils, fats and lighter suspended solids that are difficult to settle.Solids or flocs with good settling behaviour.
What should be checked?Flotation response, chemical conditioning and float handling.Settling tests, hydraulic loading and sludge removal.

Float light solids; settle the solids that will settle

DAF is often considered for oil, fat and lighter suspended matter. Lamella clarification uses gravity and inclined plates for settleable solids. Coagulation and flocculation may help either process, depending on the wastewater.

Can a project use both?

Yes, when different stages need different separation duties. They are not automatically interchangeable, and using both is not automatically better. Check what each stage needs to remove and how the resulting sludge will be handled.

Start with three useful inputs

  • Wastewater source and design flow.
  • Suspended solids, oil and grease, and available water analysis.
  • Settling or flotation test results, if available.

Explore DAF equipment ↗ · Explore lamella clarification ↗

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